Among many diseases of joints, osteoarthritis is the most common.With the development of this pathology, the patient starts problems with the ability to move the limbs, swelling, inflammation and positive pain syndrome.And if we talk about the cause of knee joints when they are young, they may include many influential factors.
General information
The development of deformation processes in the area of the knee joint in medicine is officially called Gonarthrosis.The disease comes with degenerative phenomena-Dystrophic in Hyalin cartilage, developing in stages and bringing many troubles to patients.The main signs of the disease include:
- Pain syndrome.
- Station of dynamic machine.
- Inflammation.
- Phu.
Among the different forms of muscle disease, the damage to the knee joint is considered the most common.In most cases, the issue of progress in women aged 40.It can also manifest in young people on the basis of huge mechanical injuries or tensions.For example, professional athletes are the most vulnerable to this pathology.
If you do not take appropriate measures in the early stages of the development of the disease, over time, Gonarthrosis will turn into a serious form, which will cause irreversible consequences.The size of the joints will begin to increase at an incredible speed, the deformation process will begin in cartilage and bone, and any physical activity will be accompanied by pain and intense discomfort.In the worst case, the patient will completely lose the opportunity to move independently.
Many people confuse that arthritis and arthritis are the same disease.However, the first disease implies an acute and second -time inflammatory reaction - some chronic diseases have degenerative properties.If the patient has symptoms of both problems, he may be diagnosed with arthritis.
Causes of knee joint disease
The causes of the disease are very different, so there is a problem that distinguishes a single.In most cases, the development of the problem occurs with the appearance of some agitated factors causing violations.Modern medicine identifies such mechanisms of arthritis:
- Primary.It is a natural process that occurs in people in their 40s and is explained by the aging of body tissues.The main mechanism for muscle disease development is also contributed to related factors, including obesity, genetics or high loads.
- Secondary - it consists of 30% of all Arthrosis.The cause of the appearance is related to the transfer of mechanical injuries, lower legs or broken ligaments.The first symptoms of the pathology may appear a few years after being damaged.However, with serious injuries, this can happen after 2-3 months.
There is another development mechanism, owning 7-8% of cases of arthritis.It is as follows: If a person in his 40s suddenly start running or professional sports, this can lead to difficult changes to treat and degenerate quickly.In addition, joint diseases also manifest with simultaneous diseases, including different forms of arthritis, gout, overweight, etc.
Reasons for the development of the disease are often associated with strong loads, lifting weights or increasing regularly on steps (especially in old age).Patients with spinal trauma or neurological diseases also fall into the risk area.
In most cases, the influence factor in the appearance of gonartrosis is muscle spasm on the front of the thigh.Because of the appearance of the first pain, the pathology may not manifest for a long time, and the only signs will be fatigue and the degree of severe severity in the leg.
Development stages and symptoms
After finding out what the knee joint appears, you can start studying the main symptoms and the development stage of the disease.Experts believe that the pathology is characterized by slow progression, when negative symptoms increase.Depending on the patient's ability to work, the three stages of arthritis are distinguished:
- Firstly.
- Monday.
- Tuesday.
It should be noted that of course there is no acute form, because it is a chronic degeneration process.For the term acute arthritis, in most cases, it is related to the third stage with weight symptoms.
The first phase
In the first stage of Gonarthrosis in the joints, the circulation of a special liquid begins to be disturbed, nourish it and lubricate.Special changes in the structure are not noticed, and the cartilage fabric is slightly inflamed.
The initial stage of the development of arthritis is accompanied by mild discomfort and hard sensation during the movement.The patient became problematic when climbing steps, performing races far away or standing on his feet for a long time.Any increased activity leads to the appearance of knee pain.However, in the smallest part, the pain syndrome is local and disappears.
The further progression of pathology helps to increase pain, but the patient's ability to work is not disturbed in any way.In this regard, the patient continues to lead the usual lifestyle.
It is not easy to determine the development of muscle disease in the early stages.The fact is that people may simply not notice symptoms, concluding everything for overwork.
Second and third
Between initial symptoms and pathological conversion to the second stage can take several months.At the same time, patients may forget the first symptoms for a while and continue to live a normal life.But the progression of degenerative changes will cause more serious consequences, namely:
- Improve pain in any load.
- Station of dynamic machine.
- Phu.
- Inflammation.
In addition to the described symptoms, a crisis in the knee joint will also appear, explained by a structural violation.The cartilage tissue will begin to become thinner and the volume of interior liquid, remove and nourish joints, which will be significantly reduced.
If the patient does not start treatment at the second stage of arthritis, this will lead to the development of the third, more dangerous.It is a very forgotten form of pathology, in which joints lose the basic function and the ability of the patient to work at risk.
In this case, the content of the fluid fluid in cartilage tissue becomes at least, the cartilage loses the previous thickness and the bone thickens.In the affected area, a lymphatic liquid also appears and an inflammatory process is given.
In advanced form, Gonartrosis has such symptoms:
- Excessive pain syndrome, occurs in any movement.Moreover, even if the patient is in a lie or sitting without active, he may suddenly feel intense pain.
- The movement of the knee joint is very limited.
- The general experiences have a lot of changes, increased size and deformation.You can see such consequences with the naked eye.
For acute pain syndrome in the third stage of arthritis, it naturally appears and is not local in fact because painkillers are available in pharmacies.In this case, the fake leg of the joint is the only way out of the situation.
In the particularly complex forms of Gonarthrosis, experts distinguish a different period in which the common pocket destruction begins.Unfortunately, in modern medicine, there is no effective way to treat the pathology, which has moved to 2 and 3 stages.In this regard, doctors proposed promptly for help at the clinic if the smallest suspicion of Gonartrosis was discovered.
Diagnose
There is an understanding of the causes of Gonarthrosis, it is important to know the accurate diagnosis of the pathology.After all, you need to be able to distinguish it from other diseases that may have similar symptoms.
To determine the development of the disease, a comprehensive test used, including biochemical, X -ray, MRI and ultrasound tests.It should be noted that with different stages of arthritis, the composition of blood is almost the same, so any change from the norm shows the presence of another problem.
Regarding this feature, it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of Gonarthrosis with the help of X -Ray testing.The picture was clearly shown a violation in the structure of the joints and bones, and also identified surface defects.
However, although the high accuracy of the diagnosis, X -Ray cannot study soft tissues, including cartilage and cartilage.As an additional product for diagnosis, ultrasound, MRI or CT used.
If you determine the growth of pathology over time and start comprehensive treatment, this will avoid the consequences that cannot be overcome and prevent the problem of moving to more serious stages.However, due to the specific process of the disease, many patients do not even think that joint pain, hardness and other changes are not the result of fatigue after working hard, but a sign of the beginning of degeneration.
Treatment method
Currently, there are many ways to treat Gonarthrosis.They may vary in principle of action, a list of tasks that need to be solved, as well as personal characteristics.For a more effective fight against this disease, a comprehensive treatment is used, aiming to:
- Painful localization.
- Improve mobile functions.
- Improve the condition of cartilage tissue and the entire patient.
- Enhance the muscle structure surrounding the joints affected.
The most common method for joint treatment is physiotherapy.It includes a collection of special procedures to enhance muscle tissue and restore blood circulation.
During the physical therapy treatment, the patient found a significant improvement in the degeneration and slow down the degeneration.However, the starting procedure independently, because the incorrect calculation of the calculated load can only aggravate the problem.
Try to get rid of pain, reduce swelling and inflammation, need to use some non -type drugs.They include ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac and others.The mission of the drug is to quickly relieve pain to treat more effectively in the future.
If the use of anti -inflammatory drugs is not effective, you will have to use corticosteroids with more obvious anti -inflammatory effects.However, painkillers should not be used for a long time, because they only reduce symptoms, slow down the tissue recovery process.If after taking any pills, the pain disappears, it is better to refuse the drug.
External fund and surgical intervention
The cause of arthritis of the war with the help of ointment, compression and cream.And although these drugs do not treat muscle diseases, they improve the health of patients and relieve pain.Among the most effective external facilities, the heating and anti -inflammatory ointment are distinguished.
With the development of the second stage of the disease, the patient may prescribe internal corticosteroid injections, namely:
- Betamethason.
When choosing the drug, it is necessary to take into account the patient's endurance.If we talk about corticosteroids, they can eliminate pain effect, but do not deal with serious stages of muscle disease.
If this disease is in the final stage, is considered the most dangerous, surgery will be the only way out.In this case, you will have to extract the general bag surgery to expand the lum between the bone and restore the cartilage surface.
Whether this method will be effective depending on many factors.First of all, you need to take into account the severity of the disease.If it is not the most blamed person, it can completely restore the ability to move the previous joints and get rid of the pain.
However, joints will still feel, so patients should seriously modify their lifestyle.It will also be necessary to pay much attention to physical therapy exercises, proper nutrition and adequate physical activity.
To prevent, should abandon the consumption of salt or spicy foods, alcoholic beverages and tobacco.Such actions will positively affect the condition of the body and save the joints from unnecessary loads.
Comprehensive treatment of muscle disease compliance with the above recommendations is the best way to suspend a dangerous disease and restore the previous activity of the knee joints.